Table 4.

The plant composition of restored shorelands by life forms (guilds). Approximately one-third of observed species had been planted or seeded; one-fifth of all species were widespread (i.e., occurring on 7–9 sites). Less than 15% of all species (i.e., planted and unplanted) had spread to have more than 5% cover in a zone (littoral, wet meadow, upland prairie/savanna) on any site.

Life FormNo. observed%, (no.) observed species-planted% widespread% spread
Perennial forbs147      47.0 (69)  23.0 (34)  6.1 (9)
Woody plants  57      10.5 (6)  17.5 (10)  7.0 (4)
Annuals/Biennials  49        2.0 (1)18.4 (9)  4.1 (2)
Perennial graminoids  44      56.8 (25)18.2 (8)  6.8 (3)
Emergent macrophytes  11      72.7 (8)27.3 (3)36.6 (4)
Aquatic & Floating    5        0.020.0 (1)20.0 (1)
ALL320    109  20.3 (65)  6.9 (22)