Table 4.

Socio-economic characteristics of farmers participating in the planned comparisons. Statistics presented: count (%) and mean (SD).

Tree Planting Planned Comparison
Machakos CountyMakueni CountyKitui County
Mwala (n = 78)Yatta (n = 291)Kibwezi East (n = 192)Mbooni East (n = 91)Mwingi East (n = 463)Kitui Rural (n = 178)Total (n = 1293)
Gender (women)45 (58%)238 (82%)158 (82%)47 (52%)260 (56%)116 (65%)864 (67%)
Married66 (85%)234 (80%)172 (90%)67 (74%)411 (89%)160 (90%)1110 (86%)
Age48.9 (12.8)49.5 (14.2)43.6 (11.9)46.2 (12.6)44.9 (12.7)44.9 (13.5)46.0 (13.2)
Household size4.7 (2.7)5.3 (2.3)5.4 (1.7)6.6 (4.0)6.2 (2.6)6.1 (2.5)5.8 (2.6)
Farm size (ha)2.4 (1.4)2.4 (11.8)3.1 (3.7)7.4 (11.3)4.0 (2.3)1.8 (1.2)3.3 (6.8)
Primary source of income (farming)73 (94%)201 (69%)158 (82%)71 (78%)371 (80%)163 (92%)1037 (80%)
Secondary source of income (off-farm income)11 (14%)74 (25%)99 (52%)41 (45%)116 (25%)89 (50%)430 (33%)
Estimated distance to main road (km)2.1 (2.2)2.3 (2.4)1.6 (1.7)1.7 (1.4)7.0 (5.0)1.8 (1.4)3.8 (4.2)
Received food aid in past five years1 (1%)5 (2%)7 (4%)7 (8%)277 (60%)64 (37%)362 (30%)
House with a permanent roof72 (92%)247 (85%)160 (83%)86 (95%)237 (51%)109 (61%)911 (70%)
Planting Basin Planned Comparison
Machakos CountyMakueni CountyKitui County
Mwala (n = 40)Yatta (n = 41)Kibwezi East (n = 90)Mbooni East (n = 75)Mwingi East (n = 93)Kitui Rural (n = 172)Total (n = 511)
Gender (women)26 (65%)34 (83%)65 (72%)62 (83%)73 (78%)148 (86%)408 (80%)
Married34 (85%)34 (83%)83 (92%)65 (87%)81 (87%)152 (88%)449 (88%)
Age51.6 (11.0)55.3 (14.5)47.1 (13.4)45.5 (10.9)42.9 (7.6)45.6 (12.1)46.6 (12.0)
Household size4.0 (2.1)6.3 (2.6)5.5 (1.7)6.7 (4.4)6.6 (2.3)6.2 (2.4)6.0 (2.8)
Farm size (ha)2.2 (2.4)1.6 (1.1)3.8 (5.4)4.5 (5.3)4.3 (2.3)1.7 (1.1)3.0 (3.6)
Primary source of income from farming36 (90%)22 (54%)78 (87%)46 (61%)73 (78%)166 (97%)421 (82%)
Secondary source of income (off-farm income)7 (18%)7 (17%)43 (48%)35 (47%)28 (30%)87 (51%)207 (41%)
Estimated distance to main road (km)2.7 (3.7)2.3 (2.3)1.7 (1.3)1.3 (0.9)7.1 (4.9)1.4 (1.1)2.7 (3.3)
Received food aid in past five years1 (3%)0 (0%)22 (24%)28 (37%)34 (37%)60 (35%)145 (28%)
House with a permanent roof39 (98%)32 (78%)74 (82%)71 (95%)58 (62%)113 (66%)387 (76%)