Table 5.

Means (2016) and two-way ANOVA results (block results not shown) for traits measured for four perennial herbaceous understory species transplanted to three forest field sites, Ames, Iowa. Asterisks indicate differences in traits between local and nonlocal plants.

Species/traitLocal meanNon-local meanMSE populationF-ratiop-value
Asarum canadense
Fruit number1.20.90.60.70.408
Leaf area (cm2)138.7125.6620.00.10.714
Leaf number5.05.61.10.10.718
Hydrophyllum virginianum
Flower number29.426.928.30.10.778
Leaf number7.37.60.40.10.812
Mertensia virginica
Flower number40.029.6478.82.30.149
Leaf number17.620.742.50.90.366
Ranunculus hispidus
Flower number1.21.30.10.10.746
Leaf number8.28.20.80.10.799
Tiller number3.62.90.60.10.769