RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Understory Species Richness during Restoration of Wet Tropical Forest in Costa Rica
JF Ecological Restoration
FD University of Wisconsin Press
SP 22
OP 26
DO 10.3368/er.26.1.22
VO 26
IS 1
A1 Leopold, A. Carl
A1 Salazar, Jackeline
YR 2008
UL http://er.uwpress.org/content/26/1/22.abstract
AB An effort to restore wet tropical forest in Costa Rica began in 1993 with plantings of native trees in abandoned pasture land. We compared understory plant species richness in three sites planted with a mix of native tree species with under-story species in two monoculture plantations and in two secondary growth (unplanted) areas. Understory species in nearby primary forest remnants are also reported for comparison. We identified 356 understory species, ranging from 46 to 134 understory species per plot. Woody species were predominant (50–80%), as were plant species relying on animals for seed dispersal (60–80%). Our data indicate that substantial progress toward understory species richness can be obtained in the first decade of wet tropical forest restoration.