Species Interactions Critical to Restoration Success in an Urban Living Shoreline

Shannon Cooper; Mary Alldred; Beryl Kahn; Thomas Whaley; Amanda Flores; Anais Cardenas; Jason Smith; J. Stephen Gosnell; Chester B. Zarnoch

doi:10.3368/er.43.4.247

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Species Interactions Critical to Restoration Success in an Urban Living Shoreline

Shannon Cooper, Mary Alldred, Beryl Kahn, Thomas Whaley, Amanda Flores, Anais Cardenas, Jason Smith, J. Stephen Gosnell and Chester B. Zarnoch

Ecological Restoration, December 2025, 43 (4) 247-259; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/er.43.4.247

Shannon Cooper

SUNY Plattsburgh, Center for Earth and Environmental Science, Plattsburgh, NY, USA

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Mary Alldred

SUNY Plattsburgh, Center for Earth and Environmental Science, 101 Broad St. 132 Hudson Hall, Plattsburgh, NY 12901, USA

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For correspondence: mary.alldred{at}plattsburgh.edu

Beryl Kahn

Baruch College and Graduate Center CUNY, Department of Natural Sciences, New York, NY, USA

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Thomas Whaley

USDA Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Service, Linden, NJ, USA

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Amanda Flores

Baruch College CUNY, Department of Natural Sciences, New York, NY, USA

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Anais Cardenas

Baruch College CUNY, Department of Natural Sciences, New York, NY, USA

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Jason Smith

New York Restoration Project, Northern Manhattan Parks, New York, NY, USA

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J. Stephen Gosnell

Baruch College and Graduate Center CUNY, Department of Natural Sciences, New York, NY, USA

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Chester B. Zarnoch

Baruch College and Graduate Center CUNY, Department of Natural Sciences, New York, NY, USA

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Ecological Restoration

Vol. 43, Issue 4

1 Dec 2025

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Species Interactions Critical to Restoration Success in an Urban Living Shoreline

Shannon Cooper, Mary Alldred, Beryl Kahn, Thomas Whaley, Amanda Flores, Anais Cardenas, Jason Smith, J. Stephen Gosnell, Chester B. Zarnoch

Ecological Restoration Dec 2025, 43 (4) 247-259; DOI: 10.3368/er.43.4.247

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Species Interactions Critical to Restoration Success in an Urban Living Shoreline

Shannon Cooper, Mary Alldred, Beryl Kahn, Thomas Whaley, Amanda Flores, Anais Cardenas, Jason Smith, J. Stephen Gosnell, Chester B. Zarnoch

Ecological Restoration Dec 2025, 43 (4) 247-259; DOI: 10.3368/er.43.4.247

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Keywords

coastal restoration
denitrification
Geukensia demissa
salt marsh
Spartina alterniflora

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