Great Lakes Shoreline Restoration: A Summary of 21 Projects Funded by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative

Kia M. Billings; Bradley J. Cardinale

doi:10.3368/er.43.3.213

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Great Lakes Shoreline Restoration

A Summary of 21 Projects Funded by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative

Kia M. Billings and Bradley J. Cardinale

Ecological Restoration, September 2025, 43 (3) 213-223; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/er.43.3.213

Kia M. Billings

University of Michigan, School for Environment and Sustainability, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

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Bradley J. Cardinale

(corresponding author), Pennsylvania State University, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, 302 Forest Resources Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA,

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For correspondence: bjc6025{at}psu.edu

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1 Sep 2025

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Great Lakes Shoreline Restoration

Kia M. Billings, Bradley J. Cardinale

Ecological Restoration Sep 2025, 43 (3) 213-223; DOI: 10.3368/er.43.3.213

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Great Lakes Shoreline Restoration

Kia M. Billings, Bradley J. Cardinale

Ecological Restoration Sep 2025, 43 (3) 213-223; DOI: 10.3368/er.43.3.213

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Keywords

ecological goals
Great Lakes Restoration Initiative
objectives, shoreline habitat
success

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A Summary of 21 Projects Funded by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative

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