Could Biochar and Peat Moss Help Address Reclamation Challenges of Using Shrub Species on Overburden Dumps from a Subarctic Iron Mine?

References

1. ↵
   1. Aebischer, S.,
   2. C. Cloquet,
   3. J. Carignan,
   4. C. Maurice and
   5. R. Pienitz

   . 2015. Disruption of the geochemical metal cycle during mining: Multiple isotope studies of lake sediments from Schefferville, subarctic Québec. Chemical Geology 412:167–178.

   OpenUrlGeoRef
2. ↵
   1. Allaire, S.E.,
   2. S.F. Lange,
   3. I.K. Auclair,
   4. M. Quinche and
   5. L. Greffard

   . 2015. Analyse des propriétés de biochars. Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Renouvelables, Rapport, Université Laval.
3. ↵
   1. Al-Lami, M.K.,
   2. N. Oustriere,
   3. E. Gonzales and
   4. J.G. Burken

   . 2019. Amendment-assisted revegetation of mine tailings: Improvement of tailings quality and biomass production. International Journal of Phytoremediation 21:425–434.

   OpenUrl
4. ↵
   1. Bigelow, C.A.,
   2. D.C. Bowman and
   3. D.K. Cassel

   . 2004. Physical properties of three sand size classes amended with inorganic materials or sphagnum peat moss for putting green rootzones. Crop Science 44:900–907.

   OpenUrlWeb of Science
5. ↵
   1. Beesley, L.,
   2. E. Moreno-Jiménez,
   3. J.L. Gomez-Eyles,
   4. E. Harris,
   5. B. Robinson and
   6. T. Sizmur

   . 2011. A review of biochars’ potential role in the remediation, revegetation and restoration of contaminated soils. Environmental Pollution 159:3269–3282.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
6. ↵
   1. Bois, G.,
   2. Y. Piché,
   3. M.Y.P. Fung and
   4. D.P. Khasa

   . 2005. Mycorrhizal inoculum potentials of pure reclamation materials and revegetated tailing sands from the Canadian oil sand industry. Mycorrhiza 15:149–158.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. ↵
   1. Bradshaw, A.

   1997. Restoration of mined lands—using natural processes. Ecological Engineering 8:255–269.

   OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
8. ↵
   1. Fellet, G.,
   2. M. Marmiroli and
   3. L. Marchiol

   . 2014. Elements uptake by metal accumulator species grown on mine tailings amended with three types of biochar. Science of the Total Environment 468:598–608.

   OpenUrl
9. ↵
   1. Jean, R.,
   2. D.P. Khasa and
   3. S. Boudreau

   . 2020. The Effect of planting orientation and iron ore mining substrates on the survival and growth of Salix planifolia cuttings in a greenhouse experiment. Ecological Restoration 38:153–159.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
10. ↵
    1. Jambhulkar, H.P. and
    2. M.S. Kumar

    . 2019. Eco-restoration approach for mine spoil overburden dump through biotechnological route. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 191:772.

    OpenUrl
11. ↵
    1. Lv, C.,
    2. R. Bi,
    3. X. Guo,
    4. D. Chen,
    5. Y. Guo and
    6. Z. Xu

    . 2020. Erosion characteristics of different reclaimed substrates on iron tailings slopes under simulated rainfall. Scientific Reports 10:1–12.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
12. ↵
    1. Madejón, E.,
    2. A.I. Doronila,
    3. J.T. Sanchez-Palacios,
    4. P. Madejón and
    5. A.J.M. Baker

    . 2010. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and biosolids enhance the growth of a native Australian grass on sulphidic gold mine tailings. Restoration Ecology 18:175–183.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Paradise, N.L.

    2017. Iron ore company of Canada Sherwood north pit project, Labrador west. www.mae.gov.nl.ca/env_assessment/projects/Y2017/1915/1915%20Registration%20Document.pdf.
14. ↵
    1. Park, J.H.,
    2. G.K. Choppala,
    3. N.S. Bolan,
    4. J.W. Chung and
    5. T. Chuasavathi

    . 2011. Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals. Plant Soil 348:439.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
15. ↵
    1. Rees, F.,
    2. C. Germain,
    3. T. Sterckeman and
    4. J.L. Morel

    . 2015. Plant growth and metal uptake by a non-hyperaccumulating species (Lolium perenne) and a Cd-Zn hyperaccumulator (Noccaea caerulescens) in contaminated soils amended with biochar. Plant Soil 395:57–73.

    OpenUrl
16. ↵
    1. Reid, N.B. and
    2. M.A. Naeth

    . 2005. Establishment of a vegetation cover on tundra kimberlite mine tailings: 1. A greenhouse study. Restoration Ecology 13:594–601.

    OpenUrl
17. ↵
    1. Roberts, D.A.,
    2. A.J. Cole,
    3. N.A. Paul and
    4. R. De Nys

    . 2015. Algal biochar enhances the re-vegetation of stockpiled mine soils with native grass. Journal of Environmental Management 161:173–180.

    OpenUrl
18. ↵
    1. Sheoran, V.,
    2. A.S. Sheoran and
    3. P. Poonia

    . 2010. Soil reclamation of abandoned mine land by revegetation: a review. International Journal of Soil, Sediment and Water 3:13.

    OpenUrl
19. 1. Smart, D.,
    2. S. Callery and
    3. R. Courtney

    . 2016. The potential for waste-derived materials to form soil covers for the restoration of mine tailings in Ireland. Land Degradation and Development 27:542–549.

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    1. Srivastava, N.K.,
    2. L.C. Ram and
    3. R.E. Masto

    . 2014. Reclamation of overburden and lowland in coal mining area with fly ash and selective plantation: A sustainable ecological approach. Ecological Engineering 71:479–489.

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Tordoff, G.M.,
    2. A.J.M. Baker and
    3. A.J. Willis

    . 2000. Current approaches to the revegetation and reclamation of metalliferous mine wastes. Chemosphere 41:219–228.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. ↵
    1. Vano, I.,
    2. M. Matsushima,
    3. C. Tang and
    4. K. Inubushi

    . 2011. Effects of peat moss and sawdust compost applications on N2O emission and N leaching in blueberry cultivating soils. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 57:348–360.

    OpenUrl
23. ↵
    1. Wang, Y.,
    2. L. Zhang,
    3. H. Yang,
    4. G. Yan,
    5. Z. Xu,
    6. C. Chen and
    7. D. Zhang

    . 2016. Biochar nutrient availability rather than its water holding capacity governs the growth of both C3 and C4 plants. Journal of Soils and Sediments 16:801–810.

    OpenUrl
24. ↵
    1. Wong, M.H.

    2003. Ecological restoration of mine degraded soils, with emphasis on metal contaminated soils. Chemosphere 50:775–780.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science