Restoration Considerations of Large Woody Debris in the Elwha River Nearshore, Olympic Peninsula, Washington

References

1. 1. Brennan J.S.,
   2. Culverwell H.

   2004. Marine riparian: An assessment of riparian functions in marine ecosystems. Washington Sea Grant Program, U.W. Board of Regents. Seattle.
2. 1. Brennan J.S.,
   2. Culverwell H.,
   3. Gregg R.,
   4. Granger P.

   2009. Protection of marine riparian functions in Puget Sound, Washington. Seattle, WA: Washington Sea Grant Program, U.W. Board of Regents. Seattle.
3. 1. Collins B.D.,
   2. Montgomery D.R.,
   3. Haas A.D.

   2002. Historical changes in the distribution and functions of large wood in Puget lowland rivers. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59(1):66–76.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
4. 1. Draut A.E.,
   2. Ritchie A.C.

   2013. Sedimentology of new fluvial deposits on the Elwha River, Washington, USA, formed during large-scale dam removal. River Research and Applications. doi: 10.1002/rra.2724.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
5. 1. Eamer J.B.R.,
   2. Walker I.J.

   2009. Quantifying sand storage capacity of large woody debris on beaches using LiDAR. Geomorphology 118:33–47.

   OpenUrl
6. 1. Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Act

   . 1992. Library of Congress. thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c102:H.R.4844.ENR:.
7. 1. Finlayson D

   . 2006. The geomorphology of Puget Sound beaches. Puget Sound Nearshore Partnership Report No. 2006–02. Seattle, Washington: Seattle District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 55p.
8. 1. Gonor J.J.,
   2. Sedell J.R.,
   3. Benner P.A.

   1988. What we know about large trees in estuaries, in the sea, and on coastal beaches. Pages 83–112 in Maser C., Tarrant R.F., Trappe J.M., Franklin J.F. (eds), From the forest to the sea: A story of fallen trees. Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service General Technical Report. PNW-GTR-229.
9. 1. Holsman K.K.,
   2. Willig J.

   2007. Large-scale patterns in large woody debris and upland vegetation among armored and unarmored shorelines of Puget Sound, WA. People For Puget Sound RPT, 07–1.
10. 1. Johannessen J.W.

    2001. Soft shore protection as an alternative to bulkheads. Coastal Geologic Services, Inc. Technical Report. Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Washington State Department of Ecology. www.padillabay.gov/pdfs/softshore.pdf.
11. 1. Parks D.,
    2. Shaffer A.,
    3. Barry D.

    2013. Nearshore drift-cell sediment processes and ecological function for forage fish: Implications for ecological restoration of impaired Pacific Northwest marine ecosystems. Journal of Coastal Research 29(4):984–997.

    OpenUrl
12. 1. Penttila D.E.

    2001. Effects of shading upland vegetation on egg survival for summer-spawning surf smelt on upper intertidal beaches in northern Puget Sound. Paper presented to the Conference on Puget Sound Research. Puget Sound Water Quality Action Team, Olympia, WA, February 12–14.
13. 1. Penttila D.E.

    2007. Marine Forage Fishes in Puget Sound. Puget Sound Nearshore Partnership Technical Report 2007–03.
14. 1. Randle T.J.,
    2. Bountry J.,
    3. Jackson B.,
    4. Smille G.

    2004. Elwha River restoration project draft sediment management and monitoring plan, based on recommendations of the Elwha River Physical Processes Monitoring Workshop, 13–17 August, 2001, Port Angeles, WA. U.S. Departmentof the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO and National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
15. 1. Rice C.A.

    2006. Effects of shoreline modification in northern Puget Sound: Beach microclimate and embryo survival in summer spawning Surf Smelt (Hypomesus pretiosus). Estuaries and Coasts 29(1):63–71.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
16. 1. Schuett-Hames D.,
    2. Pleus A.E.,
    3. Ward J.,
    4. Fox M.,
    5. Light J.

    1999. TFW Monitoring Program Method Manual for the Large Woody Debris Survey. Washington State Department of Natural Resources Technical Report. TFW-AM9-99-004. DNR #106.
17. 1. Schwartz M.L.,
    2. Wallace R.S.,
    3. Jacobsen E.E.

    1989. Net Shore Drift in Puget Sound. Pages 1137–1146 in Engineering geology in Washington, volume II. Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 78. Olympia, Washington: Washington Department of Natural Resources.
18. 1. Shaffer J.A.,
    2. Crain P.,
    3. Winter B.,
    4. McHenry M.,
    5. Lear C.,
    6. Randle T.

    2008. Nearshore restoration of the Elwha River through removal of the Elwha and Glines Canyon Dams: An overview. Northwest Science 82:48–58.

    OpenUrl
19. 1. Shaffer J.A.,
    2. Crain P.,
    3. Kassler T.,
    4. Penttila D.,
    5. Barry D.

    2012. Geomorphic habitat type, drift cell, forage fish, and juvenile salmon: Are they linked? Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering A(1):688–703.

    OpenUrl
20. 1. Shipman H

    . 2008. A geomorphic classification of Puget Sound nearshore landforms. Puget Sound Nearshore Partnership. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Technical Report 2008-01.
21. 1. Shipman H.,
    2. Dethier M.N.,
    3. Gelfenbaum G.,
    4. Fresh K.L.,
    5. Dinicola R.S.

    2010. Puget Sound shorelines and the impacts of armoring. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5254.
22. 1. Smith E.P.,
    2. Orvos D.R.,
    3. Cairns J. Jr.

    1993. Impact assessment using the before-after-control-impact (BACI) model. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50(3):627–637.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
23. 1. Tonnes D.M.

    2008. Ecological functions of marine riparian areas and driftwood along north Puget Sound shorelines. MS thesis, University of Washington.
24. 1. Warrick J.A.,
    2. George D.A.,
    3. Gelfenbaum G.,
    4. Ruggiero P.,
    5. Kaminsky G.,
    6. Beirne M.

    2009. Beach morphology and change along the mixed grain-size delta of the Elwha River, Washington. Geomorphology 111(3–4):136–148.

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
25. 1. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) 2012

    . Salmon-Scape mapping application. Yearly data for forage fish along Strait of Juan de Fuca. wdfw.wa.gov/mapping/salmonscape/index.html.