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Research ArticleSpecial Theme: Ecological Restoration in Mexico

Agroforestry Systems: Restoration of Semiarid Zones in the Tehuacán Valley, Central Mexico

Ana Isabel Moreno-Calles and Alejandro Casas
Ecological Restoration, September 2010, 28 (3) 361-368; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/er.28.3.361
Ana Isabel Moreno-Calles
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Alejandro Casas
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Abstract

Abstract

We reviewed ecological and ethnobotanical information on forests and agroforestry systems of the Tehuacán Valley, central Mexico, to analyze the usefulness of traditional management techniques for ecological restoration of semiarid zones of Mexico. Agroforestry systems of the region involve the use of multiple plant resources by local people, promoting conservation of biological diversity in agricultural systems. We found that these systems retain 57% of the species of columnar cacti communities and nearly 94% of the dominant columnar cacti’s genetic variation. Other species include shrubs and trees with cultural and economic value that are also recognized by ecologists as nurse plants crucial for seedling recruitment of numerous native plant species. Retention of native elements of vegetation in general, and nurse plants in particular, favors conservation of biodiversity and biotic interactions important for restoring vegetation and soil fertility in both natural and transformed ecosystems at the landscape level.

Resumen

Se revisó información ecológica y etnobotánica sobre bosques y sistemas agroforestales del Valle de Tehuacán, en el centro de México, con el fin de analizar la utilidad de las técnicas de manejo tradicional para la restauración de zonas semiáridas de México. Los sistemas agroforestales de la región involucran el uso de múltiples recursos vegetales por la gente del área, promoviendo la conservación de la diversidad biológica en los sistemas agrícolas. Estimamos que estos sistemas mantienen en promedio 57% de las especies presentes en las comunidades de cactáceas columnares, y cerca del 94% de la diversidad genética de las especies de cactáceas columnares dominantes. Entre las especies mantenidas en estos sistemas se incluyen algunas especies de árboles y arbustos de valor cultural y económico, los cuales son además reconocidos por ecólogos como plantas nodrizas cruciales para el reclutamiento de plántulas de numerosas especies de plantas nativas. El mantenimiento de elementos nativos de la vegetación en general y de plantas nodrizas en particular favorece la conservación de la biodiversidad y de interacciones bióticas importantes para la restauración de la vegetación y de la fertilidad del suelo tanto en ecosistemas naturales como transformados a nivel de paisaje.

  • arid environments
  • biodiversity conservation
  • ecosystem management
  • Tehuacán Valley
  • traditional plant management

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Ecological Restoration: 28 (3)
Ecological Restoration
Vol. 28, Issue 3
1 Sep 2010
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Agroforestry Systems: Restoration of Semiarid Zones in the Tehuacán Valley, Central Mexico
Ana Isabel Moreno-Calles, Alejandro Casas
Ecological Restoration Sep 2010, 28 (3) 361-368; DOI: 10.3368/er.28.3.361

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Agroforestry Systems: Restoration of Semiarid Zones in the Tehuacán Valley, Central Mexico
Ana Isabel Moreno-Calles, Alejandro Casas
Ecological Restoration Sep 2010, 28 (3) 361-368; DOI: 10.3368/er.28.3.361
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More in this TOC Section

  • Using Oak Characteristics to Guide Fire Regime Restoration in Mexican Pine-Oak and Oak Forests
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  • Conceptual Framework for Mangrove Restoration in the Yucatán Peninsula
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Keywords

  • arid environments
  • biodiversity conservation
  • ecosystem management
  • Tehuacán Valley
  • traditional plant management
  • conservación de biodiversidad
  • manejo de ecosistemas
  • Valle de Tehuacán
  • zonas áridas
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