Planting Trials in Northern Arizona Ponderosa Pine Forests

References

1. 1. Abella S.R.

   2008. Managing gambel oak in southwestern ponderosa pine forests: The status of our knowledge. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-218.
2. 1. Abella S.R.,
   2. Covington W.W.

   2006. Forest ecosystems of an Arizona Pinus ponderosa landscape: Multifactor classification and implications for ecological restoration. Journal of Biogeography 33:1368–1383.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
3. 1. Abella S.R.,
   2. Fulé P.Z.,
   3. Covington W.W.

   2006. Diameter caps for thinning southwestern ponderosa pine forests: Viewpoints, effects, and tradeoffs. Journal of Forestry 104:407–414.

   OpenUrlWeb of Science
4. 1. Abella S.R.,
   2. Newton A.C.

   2009. A systematic review of species performance and treatment effectiveness for revegetation in the Mojave Desert, USA. In Fernandez-Bernal A., De La Rosa M.A. (eds), Arid Environments. Hauppauge NY: Nova Science Publishers.
5. 1. Allen C.D.,
   2. Savage M.,
   3. Falk D.A.,
   4. Suckling K.F.,
   5. Swetnam T.W.,
   6. et al

   . 2002. Ecological restoration of southwestern ponderosa pine ecosystems: A broad perspective. Ecological Applications 12: 1418–1433.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
6. 1. Bainbridge D.A.,
   2. Tiszler J.,
   3. MacAller R.,
   4. Allen M.F.

   2001. Irrigation and mulch effects on desert shrub transplant establishment. Native Plants Journal 2:25–29.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
7. 1. Bakker J.D.,
   2. Wilson S.D.

   2004. Using ecological restoration to constrain biological invasion. Journal of Applied Ecology 41:1058–1064.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
8. 1. Bean T.M.,
   2. Smith S.E.,
   3. Karpiscak M.M.

   2004. Intensive revegetation in Arizona’s hot desert: The advantages of container stock. Native Plants Journal 5:173–180.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
9. 1. Busco J.K.

   2005. Establishing junegrass and muttongrass by seed, seedlings and wildlings in southwestern ponderosa pine forests. MS thesis, Northern Arizona University.
10. 1. Cole D.N.,
    2. Spildie D.R.

    2006. Restoration of plant cover in subalpine forests disturbed by camping: Success of transplanting. Natural Areas Journal 26: 168–178.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
11. 1. Covington W.W.,
    2. Fulé P.Z.,
    3. Moore M. M.,
    4. Hart S.C.,
    5. Kolb T.E.,
    6. et al

    . 1997. Restoring ecosystem health in ponderosa pine forests of the Southwest. Journal of Forestry 95(4):23–29.

    OpenUrl
12. 1. Elseroad A.C.,
    2. Fulé P.Z.,
    3. Covington W.W.

    2003. Forest road revegetation: Effects of seeding and soil amendments. Ecological Restoration 21:180–185.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
13. 1. Evenson W.E.,
    2. Brotherson J.D.,
    3. Wilcox R.B.

    1980. Relationship between environmental and vegetational parameters for understory and open-area communities. Great Basin Naturalist 40: 167–174.

    OpenUrl
14. 1. Fair J.,
    2. Lauenroth W.K.,
    3. Coffin D.P.

    1999. Demography of Bouteloua gracilis in a mixed prairie: Analysis of genets and individuals. Journal of Ecology 87: 233–243.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
15. 1. Fattorini M.

    2001. Establishment of transplants on machine-graded ski runs above timberline in the Swiss Alps. Restoration Ecology 9:119–126.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
16. 1. Glitzenstein J.S.,
    2. Streng D.R.,
    3. Wade D.D.,
    4. Brubaker J.

    2001. Starting new populations of longleaf pine ground-layer plants in the outer Coastal Plain of South Carolina, USA. Natural Areas Journal 21:89–110.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
17. 1. Hanks J.P.,
    2. Fitzhugh E.L.,
    3. Hanks S.R.

    1983. A habitat type classification system for ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-97.
18. 1. Harper J.L.

    1977. Population Biology of Plants. New York: Academic Press.
19. 1. Hunter M.E.,
    2. Omi P.N.

    2006. Seed supply of native and cultivated grasses in pine forests of the southwestern United States and the potential for vegetation recovery following wildfire. Plant Ecology 183:1–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
20. 1. Johnson G.R.,
    2. Okula J.P.

    2006. Antelope bitterbrush reestablishment. Native Plants Journal 7:125–133.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
21. 1. Klemmedson J.O.

    1987. Influence of oak in pine forests of central Arizona on selected nutrients of forest floor and soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 51:1623–1628.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
22. 1. Korb J.E.,
    2. Fulé P.Z.,
    3. Gideon B.

    2007. Different restoration thinning treatments affect level of soil disturbance in ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona, USA. Ecological Restoration 25:43–49.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
23. 1. Korb J.E.,
    2. Johnson N.C.,
    3. Covington W.W.

    2004. Slash pile burning effects on soil biotic and chemical properties and plant establishment: Recommendations for amelioration. Restoration Ecology 12:52–62.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
24. 1. Laughlin D.C.,
    2. Bakker J.D.,
    3. Stoddard M.T.,
    4. Daniels M.L.,
    5. Springer J.D.,
    6. et al

    . 2004. Toward reference conditions: Wildfire effects on flora in an old-growth ponderosa pine forest. Forest Ecology and Management 199:137–152.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
25. 1. Meyer C.L.,
    2. Sisk T.D.,
    3. Covington W.W.

    2001. Microclimatic changes induced by ecological restoration of ponderosa pine forests in northern Arizona. Restoration Ecology 9:443–452.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
26. 1. Miller G.,
    2. Ambos N.,
    3. Boness P.,
    4. Reyher D.,
    5. Robertson G.,
    6. et al

    . 1995. Terrestrial ecosystems survey of the Coconino National Forest. Albuquerque NM: U.S. Forest Service, Southwestern Region.
27. 1. Moore M.M.,
    2. Casey C.A.,
    3. Bakker J.D.,
    4. Springer J.D.,
    5. Fulé P.Z.,
    6. et al

    . 2006. Herbaceous vegetation responses (1992–2004) to restoration treatments in a ponderosa pine forest. Rangeland Ecology & Management 59:135–144.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
28. 1. Newton A.C.

    2001. DRiWATER: an alternative to hand-watering transplants in a desert environment (Nevada). Ecological Restoration 19:259–260.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
29. 1. Outcalt K.W.,
    2. Williams M.E.,
    3. Onokpise O.

    1999. Restoring Aristida stricta to Pinus palustris ecosystems on the Atlantic Coastal Plain, U.S.A. Restoration Ecology 7:262–270.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
30. 1. Page H.N.,
    2. Bork E.W.

    2005. Effect of planting season, bunchgrass species, and neighbor control on the success of transplants for grassland restoration. Restoration Ecology 13:651–658.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
31. 1. Petersen S.L.,
    2. Roundy B.A.,
    3. Bryant R.M.

    2004. Revegetation methods for high-elevation roadsides at Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah. Restoration Ecology 12:248–257.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
32. 1. Ratliff R.D.,
    2. Westfall S.E.

    1992. Restoring plant cover on high-elevation gravel areas, Sequoia National Park, California. Biological Conservation 60:189–195.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
33. 1. Riegel G.M.,
    2. Miller R.F.,
    3. Krueger W.C.

    1992. Competition for resources between understory vegetation and over-story Pinus ponderosa in northeastern Oregon. Ecological Applications 2:71–85.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
34. 1. Steed J.E.,
    2. DeWald L.E.

    2003. Transplanting sedges (Carex spp.) in southwestern riparian meadows. Restoration Ecology 11:247–256.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
35. 1. USDA NRCS

    . 2008. The PLANTS Database (December 4, 2008). Baton Rouge LA: National Plant Data Center. plants.usda.gov
36. 1. Waller S.S.,
    2. Lewis J.K.

    1979. Occurrence of C₃ and C₄ photosynthetic pathways in North American grasses. Journal of Range Management 32:12–28.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
37. 1. Waltz A.E.M.,
    2. Fulé P.Z.,
    3. Covington W.W.,
    4. Moore M.M.

    2003. Diversity in ponderosa pine forest structure following ecological restoration treatments. Forest Science 49:885–900.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
38. 1. Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC)

    . 2008. RAWS USA climate archive. Reno NV: Western Regional Climate Center. raws.dri.edu